This means that when a state or local law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law prevails.įederal statutes are passed by Congress and signed into law by the president. Constitution, federal laws have supremacy over state and local laws. State laws generally do not reach beyond the borders of the state. States have their own constitution and statutes.įederal laws generally involve matters that concern the entire country. Statutes and TreatiesĪfter the federal Constitution, the highest laws are written laws, or statutes, passed by elected federal lawmakers. Upon ratification, the amendment becomes part of the Constitution.īeneath the federal Constitution lies a vast body of other laws, including federal statutes, treaties, court decisions, agency regulations, and executive orders, and state constitutions, statutes, court decisions, agency regulations, and executive orders. Amendments are then ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. Amendments pass after they are approved by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or after petition by two-thirds of the state legislatures. In a sense the federal Constitution is a collection of inviolable statutes. No state or federal law may contradict any provision in the Constitution. The highest law in the United States is the U.S. New laws are regularly introduced, old laws are repealed, and existing laws are modified, so the precise definition of a particular law may be different in the future from what it is today. law can be bewildering because the laws of the various jurisdictions-federal, state, and local-are sometimes in conflict. Law in the United States is a mosaic of statutes, treaties, case law, Administrative Agency regulations, executive orders, and local laws. Laws in the United States are made by federal, state, and local legislatures, judges, the president, state governors, and administrative agencies.
law, the word law refers to any rule that if broken subjects a party to criminal punishment or civil liability. A body of rules of conduct of binding legal force and effect, prescribed, recognized, and enforced by controlling authority.
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